世界各國使用之電視系統標準.
INTERNATIONAL TV STANDARDS.
國名(COUNTRY)	VHF 系統	UHF 系統
AFGANISTAN	PAL/SECAM B
ALBANIA	PAL B	PAL G
ALGERIA	PAL B	PAL G
ANGOLA	PAL I
ARGENTINA	PAL N	PAL N
AUSTRALIA	PAL B	PAL G
AUSTRIA	PAL B	PAL G
AZORES	PAL B
BAHAMAS	NTSC M
BAHRAIN	PAL B	PAL G
BANGLADESH	PAL B
BARBADOS	NTSC M
BELGIUM	PAL B	PAL H
BERMUDA	NTSC M
BOLIVIA	NTSC M
BOTSWANA	PAL I
BOURKINA FASO	SECAM K1
BRAZIL	PAL M	PAL M

BRUNEI                  PAL B

BULGARIA                SECAM D         SECAM K

BURMA                   NTSC M

BURUNDI                 SECAM K1

CAMBODIA                NTSC M

CAMEROON                PAL B           PAL G

CANADA                  NTSC M          NTSC M

CANARY ISLANDS          PAL B

CHAD                    SECAM K1

CHILE                   NTSC M          NTSC M

CHINA                   PAL D

COLOMBIA                NTSC M          NTSC M

COSTA RICA              NTSC M          NTSC M

CUBA                    NTSC M          NTSC M

CYPRUS                  PAL G           PAL G

CZECHOSLOVAKIA: 

  CZECH REPUBLIC        PAL             PAL

  SLOVAK REPUBLIC       PAL             PAL

DAHOMEY                 SECAM K1

DENMARK                 PAL B           PAL G

DJIBHOUTI               SECAM B         SECAM G

DOMINICAN REP           NTSC M          NTSC M

ECUADOR                 NTSC M          NTSC M

EGYPT                   SECAM B         SECAM G

EL SALVADOR             NTSC M          NTSC M

EQUATORIAL GUINEA       PAL B

ETHIOPIA                PAL B           PAL G

FIJI                    PAL B

FINLAND                 PAL B           PAL G

FRANCE                  SECAM L         SECAM L

FRENCH POLYNESIA        K1

GABON                   SECAM K1

GAMBIA                  PAL I

GERMANY                 PAL B           PAL G

GHANA                   PAL B           PAL G

GIBRALTAR               PAL B           PAL H

GREECE                  SECAM/PAL B     SECAM/PAL G

GREENLAND               NTSC M/PAL B

GUADELOUPE              SECAM K1

GUAM                    NTSC M

GUATEMALA               NTSC M          NTSC M

GUANA (FRENCH)          SECAM K1

GUINEA                  PAL K

HONDURAS                NTSC M          NTSC M

HONG KONG               PAL I

HUNGARY                 SECAM D/PAL     SECAM K/PAL

ICELAND                 PAL B           PAL G

INDIA                   PAL B

INDONESIA               PAL B           PAL G

IRAN                    SECAM B         SECAM G

IRAQ                    SECAM B

IRELAND                 PAL I           PAL I

ISRAEL                  PAL B           PAL G

ITALY                   PAL B           PAL G

IVORY COAST             SECAM K1

JAMAICA                 NTSC M

JAPAN                   NTSC M          NTSC M

JORDAN                  PAL B           PAL G

KENYA                   PAL B           PAL G

KOREA NORTH             SECAM D

KOREA SOUTH             NTSC M          NTSC M

KUWAIT                  PAL B

LEBANON                 SECAM B         SECAM G

LIBERIA                 PAL B           PAL H

LIBYA                   SECAM B         SECAM G

LUXEMBOURG              PAL B           PAL G/SECAM L

MADAGASCAR              SECAM K1

MADEIRA                 PAL B

MALAGASY                SECAM K1

MALAWI                  PAL B           PAL G

MALAYSIA                PAL B

MALI                    SECAM K1

MALTA                   PAL B           PAL H

MARTINIQUE              SECAM K1

MAURITANIA              SECAM B

MAURITIUS               SECAM B

MEXICO                  NTSC M          NTSC M

MONACO                  SECAM L

MONGOLIA                SECAM D

MOROCCO                 SECAM B

MOZAMBIQUE              PAL B

NAMIBIA                 PAL I

NEPAL                   PAL B

NETHERLANDS             PAL B           PAL G

NETH. ANTILLES          NTSC M          NTSC M

NEW CALEDONIA           SECAM K1

NEW GUINEA              PAL B           PAL G

NEW ZEALAND             PAL B           PAL G

NICARAGUA               NTSC M          NTSC M

NIGER                   SECAM K1

NIGERIA                 PAL B           PAL G

NORWAY                  PAL B           PAL G

OMAN                    PAL B           PAL G

PAKISTAN                PAL B

PANAMA                  NTSC M          NTSC M

PARAGUAY                PAL N

PERU                    NTSC M          NTSC M

PHILIPPINES             NTSC M          NTSC M

POLAND                  SECAM D/PAL     SECAM K/PAL

PORTUGAL                PAL B           PAL G

PUERTO RICO             NTSC M          NTSC M

QATAR                   PAL B

REUNION                 SECAM K1

RUMANIA                 PAL D           PAL K

RUSSIA                  SECAM D         SECAM K

RWANDA                  SECAM K1

SABAH/SARAWAK           PAL B

ST. KITTS               NTSC M          NTSC M

SAMOA                   NTSC M

SAUDI ARABIA            SECAM B/PAL B   SECAM G

SENEGAL                 SECAM K1

SEYCHELLES              PAL B           PAL G

SIERRA LEONE            PAL B           PAL G

SINGAPORE               PAL B           PAL G

SOMALIA                 PAL B           PAL G

SOUTH AFRICA            PAL I           PAL I

SPAIN                   PAL B           PAL G

SRI LANKA               PAL B

SUDAN                   PAL B           PAL G

SURINAM                 NTSC M          NTSC M

SWAZILAND               PAL B           PAL G

SWEDEN                  PAL B           PAL G

SWITZERLAND             PAL B           PAL G

SYRIA                   SECAM B

TAHITI                  SECAM K1

TAIWAN                  NTSC M          NTSC M

TANZANIA                PAL B           PAL B

THAILAND                PAL B

TOGO                    SECAM K

TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO       NTSC M          NTSC M

TUNISIA                 SECAM B

TURKEY                  PAL B           PAL G

UGANDA                  PAL B           PAL G

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES    PAL B           PAL G

UNITED KINGDOM                          PAL I

UPPER VOLTA             SECAM K1

URUGUAY                 PAL N           PAL N

USA                     NTSC M          NTSC M

VENEZUELA               NTSC M          NTSC M

VIETNAM                 PAL B           PAL G

YEMEN                   PAL B

YUGOSLAVIA              PAL B           PAL G

ZAIRE                   SECAM K1

ZAMBIA                  PAL B           PAL G

ZIMBABWE                PAL B           PAL G

NTSC: Developed in the US.

      It was the world's first color TV system.

Basic Parameters:       NTSC M

line/field              525/60

horizontal frequency    15.734 KHz

vertical frequency      60 Hz

color subcarrier freq   3.579545 MHz

video bandwith          4.2 MHz

sound IF                4.5 MHz (FM)

PAL : Developed in Germany.

Based in the NTSC system, it was modified to avoid color distortion. 

Basic Parameters:       PAL B,G,H     PAL I   PAL D   PAL N    PAL M

line/field              625/50        "       "       "        525/60

horizontal frequency    15.625 KHz    "       "       "        15.750

vertical frequency      50 Hz         "       "       "        60 Hz

color subcarrier freq   4.433618 MHz  "       "     3.582056   3.575611

video bandwith          5.0 MHz       5.5     6.0     4.2      4.2

sound IF                5.5 MHz (FM)  6.0     6.5     4.5      4.5

SECAM : Developed in France. 

Basic Parameters:       SECAM B,G,H     SECAM D,K,K1,L

line/field              625/50          "

horizontal frequency    15.625 KHz      "

vertical frequency      50 Hz           "

video bandwith          5.0 MHz         6.0 MHz

sound IF                5.5 MHz (AM)    6.5 MHz (AM)

In general, these subsystems are used for broadcast in:

B       VHF 

G       UHF

H       UHF

I       VHF/UHF

D       VHF

N       VHF/UHF

M       VHF/UHF

K       UHF

K1      VHF/UHF

L       VHF/UHF